Split collage image showing the top 10 things to do in London, featuring Big Ben, Tower Bridge, the London Eye, Buckingham Palace, the British Museum, Camden Market, West End theatres, Hyde Park, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and classic red double-decker buses under bright daylight.
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Quick Guide: Top 10 Things to Do in London for First

London is a city full of history and culture, drawing millions of visitors every year. It’s packed with things to do in London, making it hard for first-timers to know where to start. Did you know that London is home to over 1,000 museums and galleries? From famous landmarks to top-notch entertainment, there’s something for everyone here.or everyone here.

Table of contents

Table of Contents

Let’s dive into the top 10 must-see attractions and experiences in London. Our guide focuses on the absolute best things to do in London to help you see the city’s rich history and lively vibe. Whether you’re into London sightseeing, London tours, or London events, our expert guide will show you the best of London.

1. Explore the Iconic Tower of London

The Tower of London is a historical fortress you can’t miss. It’s a key landmark in London, showing off the city’s history and culture.

The Crown Jewels and Royal History

The Tower of London houses the famous Crown Jewels. These jewels have been used in British monarch coronations for ages. You can see the Sovereign’s Sceptre and the Imperial State Crown, both full of precious gems like the Culinan Diamond.

The Tower’s story begins with the Norman Conquest in 1066. It’s been a royal palace, prison, armory, and even a zoo. Now, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing millions yearly.

Meeting the Famous Ravens

There’s a legend that if the ravens leave, disaster will strike England. The Yeoman Warders keep a group of ravens to prevent this. Visitors can see these birds and learn about their role in the Tower’s history.

Guided Yeoman Warder Tours and Visiting Tips

For a better visit, take a guided tour with the Yeoman Warders. They share fascinating stories and facts about the Tower. It’s a great way to learn about this London landmark.

  • Arrive early to avoid long queues.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning architecture and Crown Jewels.

By following these tips, you’ll have a memorable and enriching visit to this iconic London attraction, making it one of the best things to do in London on your list.

2. Take a Ride on the London Eye

For a panoramic view of London, a trip on the London Eye is a must. It’s one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. The London Eye gives a unique view of London’s vast landscape.

Spectacular Views Across Central London

The London Eye stands tall at 135 meters. It offers unparalleled views of the city. On a clear day, you can see famous landmarks like Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, and St Paul’s Cathedral. The glass-enclosed capsules make the ride comfortable while you enjoy the sights.

  • See the city’s major attractions in one glance
  • Enjoy a 30-minute rotation that offers ample time to absorb the views
  • Experience London from a new and exciting perspective

Fast-Track Tickets and Combo Deals

Fast-track tickets are a good idea. They let you skip the lines for a quicker experience. Combo deals that include other London attractions can also save you money and time.

  1. Fast-track tickets for a quicker entry
  2. Combo deals that save you money and time
  3. Options to include other London Eye experiences, like a champagne ride

Sunset Rides and Special Experiences

For a memorable experience, a sunset ride on the London Eye is one of the best things to do in London. The city’s skyline looks amazing in the golden light of sunset. There are also special experiences, like dining or champagne rides, to make your visit special.

  • Experience London at sunset for a romantic ambiance
  • Enjoy a meal or champagne while you ride
  • Make your visit a highlight of your trip with a special experience

3. Visit Buckingham Palace and Watch the Changing of the Guard

Seeing the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace is a must-do in London. This palace is where the British monarch lives. It’s a key spot for tourists, known for its history and culture.

Planning Your Visit Around the Ceremony Schedule

Plan your visit to catch the Changing of the Guard. It happens daily at 11:30 am from April to July. On other days, it’s on alternate days. Always check the schedule before you go, as it can change.

Arrive early to get a good spot. The ceremony draws big crowds. Standing by the palace’s grand entrance is a great view.

Photography Tips and Best Viewing Positions

Getting a great photo of the Changing of the Guard needs some planning. Stand near the grand entrance or on the railings opposite for the best shots. Here are some photography tips:

  • Use a camera with good zoom to capture the ceremony’s details.
  • Get there early to find a good spot and avoid the crowds.
  • Watch the lighting; overcast skies can give soft, even light.

Touring the State Rooms (Summer Opening)

In summer, Buckingham Palace opens its State Rooms to visitors. These rooms show off the palace’s lavish interiors. They’re used for official events and house amazing artworks and furnishings.

Explore the Throne Room, the Ballroom, and more. You’ll learn about the palace’s history and importance, making this one of the essential things to do in London. Book your tickets early, as this is a very popular spot.

4. Discover the British Museum’s Treasures

The British Museum has over 8 million objects. It’s a journey through human history and culture. It’s a top spot for anyone wanting to learn about human civilization.

Must-See Artifacts

The British Museum has key historical artifacts. The Rosetta Stone is a big find for understanding ancient languages. It also has Egyptian Mummies that show ancient Egyptian beliefs.

The Parthenon Sculptures, or Elgin Marbles, are a highlight. They show ancient Greece’s artistry.

These artifacts show the rich culture of ancient civilizations. They also show the museum’s role in preserving our shared history.

Efficient Routes Through the Museum

Visiting the British Museum can be hard because of its size. Start at the Great Court to plan your day. Then, go to the galleries that interest you most, like the Egyptian Galleries or Greek Galleries.

Use the museum’s map or app to plan. It helps you see the best without getting lost.

Free Guided Tours and Audio Guides

The British Museum offers free guided tours by experts. These tours give you insights into the museum’s collections. You can also rent audio guides to explore at your pace.

Guided tours and audio guides help you understand the museum’s vast collections. Exploring these exhibits is one of the essential things to do in London, as they give you context for the artifacts on display.

5. Wander Through Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament

Walking through Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament, we feel the weight of history. From royal coronations to debates, these landmarks are key to London’s story. They show the city’s rich past, beautiful buildings, and the heart of British politics.

Poets’ Corner and Royal Tombs

Westminster Abbey is a stunning Gothic church. It’s seen coronations, royal weddings, and state funerals. We find Poets’ Corner, honoring British literary giants like Charles Dickens and Jane Austen.

The abbey also houses many royal tombs. These include Queen Elizabeth I and King Henry VIII.

  • Explore the graves of famous poets and writers
  • Visit the tombs of British monarchs
  • Discover the history behind the abbey’s architecture

Gothic Architecture and Stained Glass

The abbey’s architecture is breathtaking. Its Gothic spires and stained glass windows are stunning. The Chapter House is a gem, with its stained glass and architecture.

  1. Admire the abbey’s Gothic architecture
  2. Learn about the history of the stained glass windows
  3. Visit the Chapter House for its unique features

Parliament Tours and Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben)

The Houses of Parliament is where British politics happens. Exploring the House of Commons and House of Lords on a tour is one of the essential things to do in London. A highlight is the Elizabeth Tower, known as Big Ben.

  • Take a guided tour of the Houses of Parliament
  • Visit the Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben)
  • Learn about the history of British politics

6. Essential Things to Do in London: Theater and Entertainment in the West End

For a memorable time, check out London’s West End theater and entertainment. It’s a top theaterspot worldwide. Here, you’ll find shows for every taste.

Finding Discounted Theater Tickets

Enjoy London’s theater without spending too much by finding cheap tickets. Visit the TKTS boothin Leicester Square for last-minute deals. Also, look for ticket lotteries and contests for cheaper or free tickets.

Use websites like LastMinute and Ticketmaster for discounts. Compare prices and watch for deals on dinner and show combos.

Pre-Theater Dining Options

Eating before a show adds to the fun. The West End has many restaurants, from British to international. Book a pre-theater dinner to make your evening smooth.

Covent Garden and Soho are top spots for dinner before a show. They offer many options for all budgets. Try a rooftop restaurant for a special view.

Street Performances at Covent Garden

Covent Garden is more than dining; it’s a street performance hub. Musicians and magicians fill the streets. Arrive early to secure a spot and enjoy the buzz before your show.

The Royal Opera House is also here, hosting ballet and opera—an essential addition to your list of things to do in London. Covent Garden has snacks to meals, keeping you entertained before the show.

7. Stroll Through Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens

Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens are two of London’s biggest and most stunning parks. They are perfect for a relaxing walk. As we explore these green spaces, we find many activities and landmarks that make them must-see places.

Boating on the Serpentine Lake

Visiting Hyde Park is special because of the Serpentine Lake boat ride. We can rent a boat and enjoy a calm ride while seeing beautiful views. The lake is surrounded by paths, making it ideal for walking or jogging.

Speakers’ Corner and Historical Monuments

Hyde Park also has Speakers’ Corner, a place for public speaking and debate. We can listen to different speakers and enjoy the lively vibe. The park has many historical monuments, adding to its rich history and cultural value.

  • Explore the park’s many landmarks
  • Enjoy the lively atmosphere at Speakers’ Corner
  • Take a leisurely walk around the Serpentine Lake

The Diana Memorial Fountain and Kensington Palace

Kensington Gardens, next to Hyde Park, has the Diana Memorial Fountain, a beautiful tribute to Princess Diana. We can also see Kensington Palace, which shows royal history and is surrounded by lovely gardens.

As we walk through these parks, we see the best of London’s outdoor areas. Visiting Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens is one of the essential things to do in London, thanks to their rich history, beautiful landscapes, and many activities.

8. Experience the Views from The Shard

The Shard is one of Europe’s tallest buildings, giving you a unique view of London. It’s on the River Thames’s south bank. From the 69th, 72nd, and 80th floors, you get breathtaking views of the city.

Day vs. Night Viewing: When to Visit

The Shard is great at any time, but it’s different day and night. Daytime lets you see the city’s layout and famous spots. At night, the city lights up, creating a magical view.

  • Daytime visits are ideal for seeing the city’s layout and spotting famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament.
  • Nighttime visits offer a spectacular view of London’s illuminated skyline, with the city’s lights twinkling like stars.

Photography Tips for Capturing London’s Skyline

Here are some tips for the best photos from The Shard:

  1. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera, even in low light.
  2. Take advantage of the glass-free viewing areas for unobstructed shots.
  3. Experiment with different angles and compositions to add variety to your photos.

Bars and Restaurants with a View

The Shard isn’t just for views; it also has top dining and drinking spots. Aqua Shard and Hutong are two restaurants with great views and food.

  • Aqua Shard: Enjoy contemporary British cuisine while taking in the views.
  • Hutong: Savor Northern Chinese cuisine in an elegant setting.

Whether you want to dine, drink, or just see the views, The Shard is a must-see in London, making it one of the essential things to do in London. Its stunning architecture and panoramic views make it unforgettable.

9. Shop and Eat Your Way Through Borough Market

Borough Market is a feast for the senses. As we enter, we’re hit with sights, smells, and tastes from all over the world. It’s a place where artisanal foods come to life.

Artisanal Food Vendors and Local Specialties

Borough Market is famous for its wide variety of artisanal foods. We can try local treats like fresh bread, cheeses, and meats. It also offers international flavors, like Italian, Spanish, and Middle Eastern dishes.

  • Fresh produce from local farms
  • Handmade chocolates and pastries
  • Artisanal bread and baked goods
  • Specialty foods like truffle oil and infused honey

Lunch Options and Sampling Strategy

Choosing what to eat at Borough Market can be tough. We suggest coming hungry and ready to try many things. Some stalls have ready-to-eat meals, while others have ingredients for a picnic.

  1. Start with a snack or appetizer
  2. Try a specialty food or drink
  3. Enjoy a sit-down meal at one of the market’s eateries

Nearby South Bank Attractions

After Borough Market, exploring the South Bank is one of the essential things to do in London. This lively area has many cultural spots, like the Tate Modern and Shakespeare’s Globe.

Tips for Visiting Borough Market:

  • Arrive early to avoid the crowds
  • Bring cash, as not all vendors accept credit cards
  • Be prepared for a sensory overload – it’s all part of the experience!

10. Take a Day Trip to Greenwich

Exploring beyond central London, a day trip to Greenwich reveals the city’s rich maritime and cultural heritage. Located on the south bank of the Thames, Greenwich is a historic town. It’s easily reached by various transport options, making it perfect for visitors.

The Royal Observatory and Prime Meridian Line

The Royal Observatory in Greenwich is a key attraction for astronomy fans. Here, you can stand on the Prime Meridian Line, where east meets west. The observatory’s exhibits include astronomical instruments and the Meridian Courtyard, with stunning Thames views.

Cutty Sark and Maritime Greenwich

The Cutty Sark, a historic tea clipper ship, is another must-see in Greenwich. It now serves as a museum. Visitors can explore the ship’s decks and cabins, learning about the lives of sailors. The area of Maritime Greenwich is also rich in history and culture.

River Cruise Transportation Options

Getting to Greenwich is fun, with several transport options. Taking a river cruise along the Thames for a unique view of London’s landmarks is one of the best things to do in London. Or, the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) offers a quick and easy way from central London.

Whether you’re into history, culture, or scenic views, Greenwich is perfect for a day trip from London, and it’s one of the essential things to do in London. It showcases the city’s diversity with its rich heritage and attractions.

Conclusion: Making the Most of Your First London Visit

London is a city full of diverse things to do in London and experiences for first-time visitors. You can see famous spots like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace, or explore cultural places like the British Museum.

For a better trip, follow some of our tips. Plan your visits and use fast-track tickets or guided tours. London has something for everyone, whether you love history, theater, or just enjoying the city vibe.

Discovering the best things to do in London means finding a mix of fun, culture, and adventure. Don’t forget to be spontaneous and explore the city’s hidden spots. These can often lead to the most unforgettable experiences.

Frequently Asked Questions — Things to Do in London

1. What are the must-see top attractions in London?

You should visit Big Ben, the London Eye, Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, the British Museum, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and Hyde Park — these are London’s most iconic sights.

2. When is the best time of year to explore London?

Spring (April–June) and early autumn (September–October) offer mild weather and fewer crowds. Summer is lively but busier; winter is quieter and ideal for museum visits.

3. What are the best free things to do in London?

Many top museums like the British Museum and Tate Modern are free. You can also enjoy Hyde Park, watch the Changing of the Guard, or explore vibrant street art in Shoreditch.

4. How many days do I need to see London’s main sights?

Plan at least 3–4 full days to see the main landmarks. For a relaxed pace and day trips, 5–7 days is perfect.

5. How do I get around the city efficiently?

Use the London Underground (Tube) for most trips and buses for scenic routes. Get an Oyster card or use contactless payment for easy travel.

6. Are West End shows and theatre tickets worth it?

Absolutely! Watching a West End show is a unique London experience. Book early for popular shows or try same-day discounted tickets at official booths.

7. What family-friendly activities are available?

Families can enjoy the Natural History Museum, Warner Bros. Studio Tour (Harry Potter), Thames River cruises, and kid-friendly parks across London.

8. Can I do day trips from London — which ones are popular?

Yes — popular day trips include Windsor Castle, Stonehenge, Bath, Oxford, and Cambridge. They’re easily accessible by train or guided tour.

9. How can I save money on attractions and tours?

Buy attraction passes, book online in advance for discounts, and take advantage of free museums and walking tours.

10. Is London safe for tourists?

Yes — London is generally safe. Stay alert in busy areas, secure your belongings, and use official transport and taxis, especially at night.

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